Further Peer-Reviewed References for Electric Fusion Systems Technology.
Answer Details: Aneutronic fusion, a promising energy source, can be achieved using heavy Rydberg matter. Lebedev (1996) and Beigman (1995) have both contributed to the understanding of collisional processes involving Rydberg atoms, which is crucial for aneutronic fusion. Ji (2017) and Hummel (2020) have proposed methods for creating entangled states and heavy Rydberg systems, respectively, which are essential for the fusion process. Matsuzawa (1981) and Prunelé (1979) have developed theoretical models for collision processes, providing a foundation for the practical application of aneutronic fusion. Badiei (2008) and Baccou (2015) have explored the potential of condensed atomic hydrogen and laser-accelerated ions, respectively, as targets for aneutronic fusion, both of which are relevant to the use of heavy Rydberg matter.
References:
| Year | Title | Authors | DOI |
| 1996 | Inelastic and quasielastic collisions of Rydberg atoms with the heavy rare-gas atoms. | Lebedev, Fabrikant | 10.1103/PHYSREVA.54.2888 |
| 2017 | Entangled state fusion with Rydberg atoms | Y. Q. Ji, C. M. Dai, X. Q. Shao, X. X. Yi | 10.1007/s11128-017-1711-y |
| 1995 | Collision theory of Rydberg atoms with neutral and charged particles | I. L Beigman, V. S Lebedev | 10.1016/0370-1573(95)00074-Q |
| 1981 | Comments on ‘Thermal collisions of Rydberg atoms with neutrals’ | M. Matsuzawa | 10.1088/0022-3700/14/17/004 |
| 1979 | CORRIGENDUM: Theoretical model for the collision of high Rydberg atoms with neutral atoms or molecules | E. D. Prunelé, J. Pascale | 10.1088/0022-3700/12/15/013 |
| 2020 | An ultracold heavy Rydberg system formed from ultra-long-range molecules bound in a stairwell potential | Frederic Hummel, Peter Schmelcher, Herwig Ott, Hossein R. Sadeghpour | 10.1088/1367-2630/AB90D7 |
| 2008 | Condensed Atomic Hydrogen as a Possible Target in Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) | Shahriar Badiei, Leif Holmlid | 10.1007/S10894-008-9134-5 |
| 2015 | New scheme to produce aneutronic fusion reactions by laser-accelerated ions | C. Baccou, S. Depierreux, V. Yahia, C. Neuville, C. Goyon, R. Angelis, F. Consoli, J. Ducret, G. Boutoux, J. Rafelski, C. Labaune | 10.1017/S0263034615000178 |
Answer Details: A range of studies have explored the creation of heavy Rydberg matter, particularly with lithium. Zelener (2014) and Weidemuller (1993) have both focused on the excitation of Rydberg states in lithium atoms, with Zelener using a high-power ultraviolet laser and Weidemuller employing laser cooling. Hummel (2020) and Kirrander (2013) have proposed schemes for creating heavy Rydberg systems, with Hummel suggesting the use of ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules and Kirrander proposing the formation of long-range ion-pair molecules in an ultracold rubidium gas. Harnafi (1985) and Kocher (1977) have studied l-changing collisions in intermediate Rydberg states of lithium, while Diehl (1997) has observed and calculated Rydberg series in hollow lithium atomic states. These studies provide a foundation for further research into the creation of heavy Rydberg matter with lithium and ammonia, and the potential role of frustrating tunneling in this process.
References:
|
Year |
Title |
Authors |
DOI |
|
2014 |
Efficient excitation of Rydberg states in ultracold lithium-7 atoms |
B. B. Zelener, S. A. Saakyan, V. A. Sautenkov, Eduard A. Manykin, B. V. Zelener, Vladimir E. Fortov |
10.1134/S002136401418012X |
|
2020 |
An ultracold heavy Rydberg system formed from ultra-long-range molecules bound in a stairwell potential |
F. Hummel, P. Schmelcher, H. Ott, H. Sadeghpour |
10.1088/1367-2630/ab90d7 |
|
2020 |
An ultracold heavy Rydberg system formed from ultra-long-range molecules bound in a stairwell potential |
Frederic Hummel, Peter Schmelcher, Herwig Ott, Hossein R. Sadeghpour |
10.1088/1367-2630/AB90D7 |
|
1985 |
l-changing collisions in the intermediate Rydberg states of lithium. |
Harnafi, Dubreuil |
10.1103/PHYSREVA.31.1375 |
|
2013 |
Approach to form long-range ion-pair molecules in an ultracold Rb gas |
A. Kirrander, S. Rittenhouse, M. Ascoli, E. Eyler, P. Gould, H. Sadeghpour |
10.1103/PHYSREVA.87.031402 |
|
1993 |
A beam of laser-cooled lithium Rydberg atoms for precision microwave spectroscopy |
M. Weidemuller, C. Gabbanini, J. Hare, Michel Gross, Serge Haroche |
10.1016/0030-4018(93)90726-L |
|
1977 |
Evidence for high-l Rydberg states in atomic lithium excited by electron impact |
C. A. Kocher, A. J. Smith |
10.1016/0375-9601(77)90622-3 |
|
1997 |
Experimental Observation and Theoretical Calculations of Rydberg Series in Hollow Lithium Atomic States |
S. Diehl, D. Cubaynes, F. Wuilleumier, J. Bizau, L. Journel, E. Kennedy, C. Blancard, L. Voky, P. Faucher, A. Hibbert, N. Berrah, T. J. Morgan, J. Bozek, A. Schlachter |
10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.79.1241 |
Answer Details: A range of studies have explored the role of electron wave function overlap in reducing the effective Coulomb barrier between nuclei, thereby increasing the tunneling probability and facilitating fusion reactions. Segal (2006) and Wong (2021) both highlight the role of electron screening in this process, with Wong (2021) specifically noting the impact of low-energy electrons. Rambaut (1992) and Saha (2012) further emphasize the role of electron concentration and quantum control, respectively, in enhancing tunneling. Feng (2008) and Chugunov (2007) provide additional insights into the role of shell correction and the comparison of different theoretical approaches in understanding fusion reactions. Lastly, Klinman (2006) extends this discussion to enzyme catalysis, highlighting the role of active site residues in optimizing inter-nuclear distance for nuclear tunneling.
References:
|
Year |
Title |
Authors |
DOI |
|
2006 |
Enhancement of nuclear tunneling through Coulomb-barriers using molecular cages |
Dvira Segal, Tamar Seideman, Gershon Kurizki, Moshe Shapiro |
10.1016/J.CPLETT.2005.12.076 |
|
2021 |
Enhanced D-D Fusion Rates when the Coulomb Barrier Is Lowered by Electrons |
A. Wong, A. Gunn, A. X. Chen, C. Shih, M. J. Guffey |
– |
|
1992 |
Double screened Coulomb barrier accounts for neutrons production in cluster and other fusion experiments |
M. Rambaut |
10.1016/0375-9601(92)90695-I |
|
2008 |
Dynamical analysis on heavy-ion fusion reactions near Coulomb barrier |
Zhao-Qing Feng, Gen-Ming Jin, Feng-Shou Zhang |
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.01.022 |
|
2012 |
Tunneling through Coulombic barriers: quantum control of nuclear fusion |
Rajdeep Saha, Andreas Markmann, V. Batista |
10.1080/00268976.2012.679635 |
|
2014 |
An inquiry on hindrance to heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion |
Ş. Mişicu |
10.1142/S0218301314500748 |
|
2007 |
Coulomb tunneling for fusion reactions in dense matter : Path integral Monte Carlo versus mean field |
A. Chugunov, H. Dewitt, D. Yakovlev |
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.025028 |
|
2006 |
The role of tunneling in enzyme catalysis of C-H activation. |
Judith P Klinman |
10.1016/J.BBABIO.2005.12.004 |